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Terrie Moffitt's developmental theory of crime : ウィキペディア英語版 | Terrie Moffitt's developmental theory of crime
Terrie Moffitt, an American psychologist, described, in 1993, a dual taxonomy of offending behavior in an attempt to explain the developmental processes that lead to the distinctive shape of the age crime curve.〔Psychological Review. 100(4):674-701, October 1993〕 Moffitt's original statement of the theory is one of the more important articles in criminology with 2,792 citations.〔webofknowledge.com - Citation count on September 19, 2012 for Moffitt, Terrie E., 1993, Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy. Psychological Review 100:674-701.〕 She proposed that there are two main types of antisocial offenders in society: The adolescence-limited offenders, who exhibit antisocial behavior only during adolescence and the life-course-persistent offenders, who begin to behave antisocially early in childhood and continue this behavior into adulthood.〔Martens, W. H. J. (2000). Antisocial and psychopathic personality disorders: Causes, course, and remission-a review article. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44(4), 406-430.〕 This theory is used with respect to antisocial behavior instead of crime due to the differing definitions of 'crime' among cultures. Due to similar characteristics and trajectories, this theory can be applied to both females and males.〔Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 355-375.〕 ==Antisocial Personality Disorder==
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is recognized by the DSM-IV. It is a disorder characterized by a severe disregard for the rights of others. In most of the studies described below, individuals with who exhibit antisocial behavior, but have not been diagnosed with ASPD, are used as subjects.
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